![]() ![]() Instead it implies that the subject is the same without actually naming it. The subject of both halves is “er”, but the second clause doesn’t include “er”. He attempts to explain the grammar to us. For example:Įr versucht, uns die Grammatik zu erklären. The subject is generally shown in the first clause and the infinitive clause implies that same subject, but it doesn’t have to be this way. If the subject isn’t in the dependent clause, where is it? Basically it is like having an extra half to a sentence that isn’t complete, as it doesn’t show who is acting, stuck to the end of another sentence. Infinitive clauses are a type of dependent clause that don’t technically have a subject. The phrases that use “zu” plus an infinitive are called infinitive clauses. ![]() Why don’t you need “zu” in German? This makes no sense! What is an infinitive clause in German?įirst, let’s define what we are talking about. Infinitives in English almost always have “to” in front of them. Herr Antrim: You actually don’t need “zu” in that one.ĭeutschlerner: AHHHH!!! What is going on? Sometimes you need “zu”. Herr Antrim: You need “zu” in that one, too.ĭeutschlerner: Jetzt reicht’s! Ich gehe jetzt zu essen. German Learner: I don’t understand what I have to do in order to learn German. You need “zu” in that sentence.ĭeutschlerner: Ich verstehe nicht, was ich tun muss um Deutsch lernen. Herr Antrim: Maybe you should read that book instead. German Learner: I am watching a movie today instead of reading my German book. Herr Antrim: You don’t need “zu” with that sentence.ĭeutschlerner: Ich sehe heute einen Film, anstatt mein Deutschbuch lesen. German Learner: I want to learn German today. Infinitive Clauses with Adjectives and Adverbsĭeutschlerner: Ich will heute Deutsch zu lernen.Infinitive Clauses with “anstatt”, ‘ohne” and “um”.How to Use Infinitive Clauses in German. ![]()
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